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Medicare supplement vs. Merrill Lynch retirement health plan vs. COBRA

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I was laid off by Merrill Lynch this fall, and my ML health coverage will end on December 31st.  I need to decide, for my wife and for myself separately, whether to enroll in the ML retirement health plan, one of the 12 Medicare supplement ("Medigap") plans, or COBRA. Yet another decision is whether to enroll in Medicare Part D or to have prescription drug coverage through the ML plan.  (Note: We are both 67.)
Apparently because ML was bought by Bank of America, which has to vet all decisions and documents, they are behind schedule in getting the mailing out; the latest phone update said that I should receive it in early January. But, as I understand it, the possibility to enroll in a Medigap plan ends on December 31st.
In the absence of a hard copy, I have to rely on what was explained to me over the phone.  On that basis, I understand the ML retirement plan to include two things: (1) secondary insurance and (2) presecription drugs.
Secondary insurance:
I have received conflicting information about how this works.
Either
{
(A.1) Once I have met an annual $650 deductible, the ML plan (through Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield) will pay 80% of the 20% that Medicare doesn't pay--but only for in-hospital and prescriptions only, not for doctors. I'm uncertain what is meant by "the 20% that Medicare doesn't pay"; is this the co-insurnace? or is it the charge that exceeds the dollar amount that Medicare evaluates as the proper charge for the given procedures and/or services?
OR
(A.2) The ML plan pays 70% of the difference between what Medicare reimburses and the 80% maximum Medicare reimbursement. In other words, if the bill (hospital? doctor? not clear) is $1,000 but Medicare considers the procedure worth only $600, then Medicare will reimburse 80% of $600, which is $480, I will pay the co-insurance of 20% of $600, which is $120, and ML will reimburse 70% of ($1,000 minus $600), which is $280, leaving me to pay an additional $120.
}
AND
(B) Once the ML plan's out-of-pocket maximum has been met (as of this writing, I do not know what that value is; EBCBS guessed it could in the range of $3,000 to $7,000), the ML plan will pay for everything for which Medicare doesn't pay.
Prescriptions drugs:
As long as I purchase my medications by mailorder from the insurance company designated by the ML plan, there is a $50 individual and $150 family yearly deductible, after which the plan pays at 80%. If I buy at a retail pharmacy, the plan pays nothing until the $1,000 deductible for all Medicare unreimbursed expenses has been met, after which the plan pays at 80%.
I regularly take quite a lot of prescription drugs, whereas my wife takes none. My expected total cost in the Medicare Part D program offered by United Healthcare would be $2,485 under their Saver plan; I would be entering the so-called doughnut hole sometime in September.
The ML plan charges a premimum of $111.10 per month per person. It does not have a provision for enrolling only in the secondary insurance part or only in the prescription drug part.
My hunch is that I'd be better off with the ML plan but am not at all sure that this is true for my wife. On the other hand, in her case, the relatively low cost of a Part D plan--a monthly premium of $33.80 with a $295 deductible--would be offset by the relatively high cost of a Medigap Plan C ($203.86 from Empire BCBS) or a Medigap Plan F ($227 from United Healthcare). But, of course, it's not just a question of cost; it's also a question of the specifics of the coverage.
I think the most important thing is that we protect ourselves against catastrophic costs. This the ML plan would appear to do. I don't yet have a good sense of how to evaluate the cost-benefit ratio and ultimately the worth of the individual components of a Medicare Supplement plan.
As for dental insurance, our requirement is that the plan allow us to see our own dentists.  Our dentists accept PPO's.  Delta Dental seems to offer a good PPO plan.  However, COBRA charges somewhat less--just under $40 a month per person--and would allow us to continue with ML's coverage under Aetna, which is fine.
If anyone can offer any help with these questions, I'd be much appreciative.
 


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2 helpful answers

If you were happy with the ML coverage while you were working and can afford the premiums, you would probably be best off going with COBRA.  That would be the same insurance as active employees.  But, be sure about the premiums because you would no longer get the company contribution.  However, with your complex situation and a very short time to make a decision, I suggest you call the local Area Agency on Aging (phone book, govt pages) and ask the counselors there for help.

Posted 2008-12-19T06:11:31Z
azfcgary was invited by Yedda to answer this question.

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2 helpful answers

As you are over 65, COBRA should be considered out of the question.  Failure to enroll in Medicare will bring on future penalties, and COBRA is not an acceptible substitute.  The best of the Medicare Supplement plans is Standardized plan "F", and it is available from most companies.  You can shop online for the company with the best price.  Plans are standardized, and therefore Identical.  As far as prescription drugs go, deadline for applying is 12/31.  Wait an extra day, and you will need to wait until next year, and will need to be penalized for the rest of your life should you enroll in the future.  Best shopping is go to www.Medicare.gov.  Enter your drugs, and then select the plan which is best for your needs.  Even if you use no medication, you will want to gewt a plan to avoid penalty in the future.

Posted 2008-12-26T22:15:01Z
Harry was invited by Yedda to answer this question.

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Thanks very much, Harry. 

My application for Medicare as well as my wife's may have been made a bit too late for our enrollment to begin by January 1.  Social Security sent us each a form to be forwarded to my former employer (which has provided health insurance for both of us), on which the employer certifies that our coverage ends on 12/31/2008).  That process didn't occur as fast as it might have; we only now have the forms back from the employer and are ready to bring them to our local Social Security office on Monday.  In the event that Social Security, on receiving the forms, tells us that our Medicare enrollment cannot begin on January 1, it seems to me we have no alternative to enrolling in COBRA until such time as our Medicare coverage begins.  (A person I spoke to at Social Security about one week ago said something about a 7-day window for returning the form in question, with a 7-day grace period, for a total of 14 days.  I'm unclear about this rule but expect to find out more on Monday.)

On the other hand, if Social Security does not provide a definitive answer as to our start date, I would hold off on COBRA enrollment until (A) we need it because we have incurred medical expenses or (B) our window for COBRA enrollment is about to close (that will occur on March 3rd) and Medicare has still not enrolled us. 

As for Mediare Part D, I believe--please tell me if you're convinced I'm wrong--that as long as I can demonstrate that my prescription drug coverage to date has been what Medicare calls creditable, meaning that it has been as good as or better than what Medicare offers under Part D, then I will not be penalized by being charged a higher premium.  I former employer has provided that certification, which applies up to 12/31 of this year.  If I choose to enroll in the employer's retiree medical plan, then I believe that the same logic will continue to apply.  So I ought to be able to switch to Medicare Part D without penalty whenever I want to, as long as the switch occurs in an open enrollment period.  Again, if you think I've misunderstood the rules, I'd be grateful for your thoughts.

Like you, I find supplement plan F to be best for our needs, though it seems to me that the high-deductible version of the plan could save us money without adding to the risk.  I came to that conclusion when I found that the money saved in premiums with the high-deductible version is approximately equal to the extra deductible amount.  So with the H.D. version of plan F, it would be like having plan F but paying the additional premium only if we had medical expenses. 

I may opt to get supplemental plan F (or H.D. F) and Medicare Part D coverage only for my wife, who currently takes no medicine, while myself taking my former employer's retiree medical plan, which has a better prescription drug coverage than that offered by Medicare.  The retiree plan provides secondary insurance, which, while lacking in some of the features of supplemental plan F, would nevertheless provide catastrophic coverage (any costs after $6,500 out-of-pocket), which, for me, is the most important feature. 

The premium of the retiree plan is somewhat less than sum of the premiums of the cheapest supplemental plan H.D. F and the cheapest Part D; the difference is not big enough for that alone to be the deciding factor.

Thanks again for your reply.

Best regards,

Alan

 

Posted 2008-12-26T23:00:43Z
 

Dear Azfcgary,

Thanks very much for your reply.  I apologize for not having thanked you in a week's time!

The situation is, as you wrote, a complex one; your suggestion to speak with a counselor at my local Area Agency on Aging was a good one.  Unfortunately, although I located the agency (The New York City Department for the Aging), I haven't yet tried to reach a counselor.  

It appears that I'll be making use of COBRA only if I can't get my and my wife's Medicare enrollment to occur by January 1.  Fortunately, COBRA enrollment is retroactive to the date my previous coverage elapsed so that there will be no gap during which I would not be covered.

Thanks again for your help.

Best regards,

Alan

Posted 2008-12-26T23:09:02Z
 
2 helpful answers

Thanks very much, Harry. 

My application for Medicare as well as my wife's may have been made a bit too late for our enrollment to begin by January 1.  Social Security sent us each a form to be forwarded to my former employer (which has provided health insurance for both of us), on which the employer certifies that our coverage ends on 12/31/2008).  That process didn't occur as fast as it might have; we only now have the forms back from the employer and are ready to bring them to our local Social Security office on Monday.  In the event that Social Security, on receiving the forms, tells us that our Medicare enrollment cannot begin on January 1, it seems to me we have no alternative to enrolling in COBRA until such time as our Medicare coverage begins.  (A person I spoke to at Social Security about one week ago said something about a 7-day window for returning the form in question, with a 7-day grace period, for a total of 14 days.  I'm unclear about this rule but expect to find out more on Monday.)

On the other hand, if Social Security does not provide a definitive answer as to our start date, I would hold off on COBRA enrollment until (A) we need it because we have incurred medical expenses or (B) our window for COBRA enrollment is about to close (that will occur on March 3rd) and Medicare has still not enrolled us.  I suspect you will be offered a 2/1/09 effective date.  There is a "Special Enrollment Period" (SEP) which allows you to come off the group plan without waiting until the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) which is Jan 1 - Mar 31 with an effective date ofd 7/1.

As for Mediare Part D, I believe--please tell me if you're convinced I'm wrong--that as long as I can demonstrate that my prescription drug coverage to date has been what Medicare calls creditable, meaning that it has been as good as or better than what Medicare offers under Part D, then I will not be penalized by being charged a higher premium.  This is correct.  A letter from prior plan is all you need.  Also, as you are just coming on to Medicare, this also would waive the penalty. I former employer has provided that certification, which applies up to 12/31 of this year.  If I choose to enroll in the employer's retiree medical plan, then I believe that the same logic will continue to apply.  So I ought to be able to switch to Medicare Part D without penalty whenever I want to, as long as the switch occurs in an open enrollment period.  Again, if you think I've misunderstood the rules, I'd be grateful for your thoughts.

Like you, I find supplement plan F to be best for our needs, though it seems to me that the high-deductible version of the plan could save us money without adding to the risk. The hi-deductible is fine, as long as you are aware that if you ever want to go to the regular "F" plan, you will need to Medicaally qualify.  Most people are very happy with the hi-ded plan UNTIL they get sick.  The deductible will increase every year, and could get very costly in later years, when you really need the insurance.  I came to that conclusion when I found that the money saved in premiums with the high-deductible version is approximately equal to the extra deductible amount.  So with the H.D. version of plan F, it would be like having plan F but paying the additional premium only if we had medical expenses. 

I may opt to get supplemental plan F (or H.D. F) and Medicare Part D coverage only for my wife, who currently takes no medicine, while myself taking my former employer's retiree medical plan, which has a better prescription drug coverage than that offered by Medicare.  The retiree plan provides secondary insurance, which, while lacking in some of the features of supplemental plan F, would nevertheless provide catastrophic coverage (any costs after $6,500 out-of-pocket), which, for me, is the most important feature. Sounds logical.  See if the WellCare Classic plan is available in your state.  It has a $295 deductible, which is waived for generic drugs.  Also a $0 co-pay for generics.  Should be in the mid $20 premium range.

 

The premium of the retiree plan is somewhat less than sum of the premiums of the cheapest supplemental plan H.D. F and the cheapest Part D; the difference is not big enough for that alone to be the deciding factor.

Thanks again for your reply.

Best regards,

Alan

Feel free to contact me at harrythal@aol.com.  Happy New Year

Harry

Posted 2008-12-27T17:39:27Z
Harry was invited by Yedda to answer this question.

 
1 helpful answer

     What ever you do be careful of any group acting as though they are looking out for seniors. Maybe they are, but, sometimes they are not educated enough to know what they are talking about.  They think all insurance agents just want a commission, and are all bad. These groups some times might have the word aging in there title. They give out inaccurate information, and know just enough about medicare to be dangerous. They call themselves "real people" not sales people.  If you want fair advise find the State section in your phone book, then insurance, then senior insurance. Call them and ask them to mail you the consumer guide to medicare supplements and medicare advantage plans. The book should be free. You don't even need a insurance agent there at that point. Take your time and read threw the prices of medicare supplements and get the cheapest plan F you can find, it's that easy. If you want a real cheap plan look at medicare advantage plans, but expect to pay around $20 for a doctors visit, and maybe around $200 a day for the first 5 to 10 days if admitted to the hospital. $50 for emergency room.

     I have written in some counties medicare advantage plans that covered doctor visits for $10, and, hospital for $100 per day,  days 1-5, and, covered medicare part D drugs, all that in one plan for a 0 premium. All you would have had to pay was the 96.40 a month for your medicare part B all the rest was free.  I think there are still some 0 premium medicare advantage plans out there but higher co pays.  Maybe now $30 a month for advantage plans. Remember read the consumer book put out by the State you live in that's your best bet, well usually.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Do the math in 2008 if one recieves medicare part B The average income folks will pay 96.40 a month out of there SSi check. You have to pay that to get any medicare related insurance.  From there you can get a plan F (which pays every thing medicare approves 100% no co pays no deductables full coverage.) but no medicare part D drugs. If you are 65 figure $96.40 + around $80 for your plan F medicare suppement (if you're lucky and female, they are cheaper figure around $90 a month for a man) plus say $35 a month if you want medicare part D drug plan

 
1007 helpful answers

Lets play ball JoeAnimated MonkeysThrow the ball back Biden

 

 

Obama's health care proposal is, in effect, the repeal of the Medicare program as we know it.  The elderly will go from being the group with the most access to free medical care to the one with the least access.    Indeed, the principal impact of the Obama health care program will be to reduce sharply the medical services the elderly can use.  No longer will their every medical need be met, their every medication prescribed, their every need to improve their quality of life answered.

It is so ironic that the elderly - who were so vigilant when Bush proposed to change Social Security - are so relaxed about the Obama health care proposals.  Bush's Social Security plan, which did not cut their benefits at all, aroused the strongest opposition among the elderly.  But Obama's plan, which will totally gut Medicare and replace it with government-managed care and rationing, has elicited little more than a yawn from most senior citizens.


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In our new book, Catastrophe, we explain - in detail and in depth - the consequences the elderly of Canada are feeling from just this kind of program.  Limited colonoscopies have led to a 25% higher rate of colon cancer and a ban on the use of the two best chemotherapies are part of the reason why 42% of Canadians with colon cancer die while 31% of Americans, who have access to these two medications, survive the disease.

Overall, the death rate from cancer in Canada is 16% higher than in the United States and the heart disease mortality rate is 6% above ours'.
Under Obama's program, there will be a government health insurance company that gets huge subsidies of tax money.  It will compete with private insurance plans.  But the subsidies will let it undercut the private plans and drive them out of business, leaving only the government plan - a single payer - in effect.

Today, 800,000 doctors struggle to treat adequately the 250 million Americans who have insurance.  Obama will add 50 million more to their caseload with no expansion in the number of doctors or nurses.  Indeed, his plan will likely reduce their number by lowering reimbursement rates and imposing bureaucrats above them who will force medical decisions down their throats.   Fewer doctors will have to treat more patients.  The inevitable result will be rationing.

And it is the elderly who rationing will most effect.  Who should get a knee replacement a 40 year old or a 70 year old?  Who should get a new hip, a young person or an old person?  Who should have priority in the operating room a seventy year old diabetic who needs bypass surgery or a younger person?  Obviously, it is the elderly who will get short shrift under his proposal.

But the interest groups that usually speak up for the elderly, particularly AARP, are in Obama's pocket, hoping to profit from his program by becoming one of its vendors.  Just as they backed Bush's prescription drug plan because they anticipating profiting from it, so they are now helping Obama gut the medical care of their constituents.

It is high time that the elderly of America realized what the stakes are in this vital fight to preserve Medicare as we know it and keep medical care open, accessible, and free to those over 65.  It is truly a battle for their very lives.

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